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In competitive rowing, the following specialized terms are important in the corresponding aspects of the sport: == Boat classes == In competitive rowing events, abbreviations are used for different boat classes. ;Weight: *L, LWT or Lt: Lightweight rowing *If not present the crew is open weight ;Age: *Y: Youth (Under 16 years of age) *J: Junior (Under 19 years of age) *B: Senior B (Under 23 years of age) *Masters: over 27, includes a letter designation for the average age of the crew: * *A - 27 years of age and older * *B - 36 years of age and older * *C - 43 years of age and older * *D - 50 years of age and older * *E - 55 years of age and older * *F - 60 years of age and older * *G - 65 years of age and older * *H - 70 years of age and older * *I - 75 years of age and older * *J - 80 years of age and older *If none of these abbreviations are present the crew is Senior A *These age categories are effectively common to both FISA (Bye-Law to Rule 27) and USRowing (Rule 4-104) rules. USRowing also designates a AA category for ages 21–26, and defines Masters as over 21 rather than 27.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.worldrowingmagazine.com/fisarulebook/2011#pg63 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.usrowing.org/Libraries/Referees/2014RORFinalWeb_1.sflb.ashx/2011RORnodirectory_1.sflb.ashx )〕 *There are no age restrictions for coxswains and their age is not factored into the average age of the crew.〔〔 ;Gender: *M: Men's *W: Women's *Mixed: Equal numbers of either gender (excluding coxswain) ;Crew Size: *1, 2, 4, 8: The number of rowers in the crew. It is common to use Roman numerals, especially when referring to a VIII. ;Discipline: *x: Sculling boat * If not present then the boat is sweep-oar ;Coxswain: *+: Coxed (with coxswain) *-: Coxless (without coxswain) *If not present then the boat is coxless, except for an eight. ;Examples: * M8+ = Men's eight * W4- = Women's coxless four (or "straight four") * LM2- = Lightweight men's coxless pair * BM1x = Men's single sculls under age 23 * JW4x = Junior women's quad * Masters WC2x = Masters women's double sculls with average crew age between 43-49 * Mixed Masters 8+ = Eight with 4 women and 4 men as rowers and a coxswain of either gender 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glossary of rowing terms」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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